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Anti-AgingPreclinicalIntermediate

FOXO4-DRI

FOXO4-D-Retro-Inverso Peptide

Also known as: FOXO4-DRI Senolytic, Proxofim

Overview

A D-retro-inverso peptide designed to disrupt the interaction between FOXO4 and p53 in senescent cells. By blocking this survival mechanism, FOXO4-DRI selectively triggers apoptosis in senescent cells while leaving healthy cells unaffected — a targeted senolytic approach to reversing age-related cellular deterioration.

Half-Life
~12-24 hours (estimated due to D-amino acid stability)
Typical Dose
5–20 mg
Frequency
Twice weekly for defined cycles
Cycle Length
2-4 weeks on, extended rest periods (months)

Administration

SubcutaneousIntravenous

Benefits

  • Selective elimination of senescent (zombie) cells
  • Reversal of age-related tissue dysfunction in animal models
  • Restored fur density and kidney function in aged mice
  • Potential to reduce chronic inflammation from senescent cell burden

Side Effects

  • Injection site reactions
  • Potential for transient immune activation as senescent cells are cleared
  • Very limited human safety data
  • High cost and limited availability

Mechanism of Action

  • Disrupts the FOXO4-p53 interaction that keeps senescent cells alive
  • Liberates p53 to trigger mitochondrial apoptosis in senescent cells
  • Selectively targets cells with high FOXO4 nuclear localization (senescent phenotype)

Contraindications

  • Active cancer or pre-cancerous conditions
  • Immunocompromised individuals
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • No human safety profile established

Storage & Reconstitution

Store at 2–8°C (36–46°F) for up to 3 months. For long-term storage, keep at -20°C (-4°F). Once reconstituted, refrigerate and use within 7 days. Highly sensitive to degradation.

Common peptide amounts:5 mg10 mg

Research Summary

Published in Cell (2017) by de Keizer et al., FOXO4-DRI demonstrated selective clearance of senescent cells in naturally aged mice, resulting in restored fitness, fur density, and renal function. The D-retro-inverso design confers protease resistance and improved bioavailability. While one of the most scientifically compelling senolytic approaches, it remains strictly in preclinical research with no human trials completed. Its large size and synthesis complexity make it one of the most expensive research peptides.

Commonly Stacked With

Anti-AgingEpithalon
Anti-AgingHumanin
Anti-AgingCarnosine

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any peptide.