PeptideHub
Home
Peptides
CalculatorProtocolsSchedule
HomePeptidesCalculatorProtocolsSchedule
Back to Encyclopedia
CognitivePhase IIntermediate

FGL(L)

FG Loop (L-isomer) Peptide — NCAM-derived

Also known as: FGL peptide, FG Loop peptide, NCAM mimetic peptide

Overview

A 15-amino acid synthetic peptide derived from the second fibronectin type III module of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). FGL(L) mimics the interaction between NCAM and the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), promoting neurite outgrowth, synaptic plasticity, and neuroprotection. It was developed as a drug-like NCAM mimetic for cognitive enhancement and neurodegenerative disease research.

Half-Life
~2-4 hours (estimated from preclinical data)
Typical Dose
500–2000 mcg
Frequency
every 2-3 days
Cycle Length
4-8 weeks

Administration

Subcutaneous

Benefits

  • Promotes neurite outgrowth and synaptogenesis
  • Enhanced long-term potentiation (LTP) in hippocampal circuits
  • Improved spatial memory and learning in animal models
  • Anti-inflammatory effects in CNS tissue
  • Neuroprotective in Alzheimer's disease models

Side Effects

  • Limited human safety data (early Phase I)
  • Injection site irritation
  • Theoretical risk of aberrant neural growth at excessive doses
  • Possible immune response with prolonged administration

Mechanism of Action

  • Binds and activates FGFR1, triggering downstream MAPK/ERK and PLCgamma signaling cascades
  • Mimics the NCAM-FGFR1 interaction that is critical for synaptic plasticity and memory consolidation
  • Promotes presynaptic and postsynaptic structural remodeling
  • Reduces microglial activation and neuroinflammation through FGFR1-mediated anti-inflammatory signaling

Contraindications

  • Active CNS malignancy (FGFR1 involvement in certain tumors)
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • No established human dosing guidelines — research use only

Storage & Reconstitution

Store at 2–8°C (36–46°F) for up to 3 months. For long-term storage, keep at -20°C (-4°F). Once reconstituted, refrigerate and use within 14 days.

Common peptide amounts:2 mg5 mg

Research Summary

FGL(L) was developed by researchers at the University of Copenhagen and ENKAM Pharmaceuticals. Published studies in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurobiology of Disease demonstrated that subcutaneous FGL administration improved spatial memory in rats and enhanced LTP in hippocampal slices. A Phase I clinical trial in healthy elderly volunteers was conducted, establishing preliminary safety and tolerability. Preclinical Alzheimer's models showed FGL reduced amyloid-beta-induced neuronal death and rescued cognitive deficits. The NCAM-mimetic approach represents a unique mechanism for cognitive enhancement distinct from neurotransmitter-based strategies.

Commonly Stacked With

CognitiveSemax
Healing & RecoveryBPC-157
CognitiveP21 (Cerebrolysin-derived)

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any peptide.